1.2. Installing Anaconda#

In this section, we will run through how to install the Anaconda distribution of Python on Windows 10. I think the Anaconda distribution of Python is the the best option for undergraduate engineers who want to use Python. Anaconda is free (although the download is large which can take time) and can be installed on school or work computers where you don’t have administrator access or the ability to install new programs.

Steps:#

  1. Visit Anaconda.com/distribution

  2. Select Windows

  3. Download the .exe installer

  4. Open and run the .exe installer

  5. Open the Anaconda Prompt and run some Python code

1. Visit the Anaconda downloads page#

Go to the following link: Anaconda.com/distribution

The Anaconda Downloads Page will look something like this:

anaconda download page

2. Select the Windows#

Select Windows where the three operating systems are listed.

anaconda select Windows

3. Download#

Download the Python 3.8 version. Python 2.7 is legacy Python. For undergraduate engineers, select the Python 3.8 version. If you are unsure about installing the 32-bit version vs the 64-bit version, most Windows installations are 64-bit.

anaconda select python 3.8

You may be prompted to enter your email. You can still download Anaconda if you click [No Thanks] and don’t enter your Work Email address.

anaconda

The download is quite large (over 500 MB) so it may take a while for the download to complete.

anaconda downloading

4. Open and run the installer#

Once the download completes, open and run the .exe installer

anaconda installer

At the beginning of the install, you will need to click [Next] to confirm the installation,

anaconda installer click next

and agree to the license.

anaconda license

At the Advanced Installation Options screen, I recommend:

  • do not check “Add Anaconda to my PATH environment variable”

  • Keep “Register Anaconda as my default Python” 3.7 checked

anaconda path variable

5. Open the Anaconda Prompt from the Windows start menu#

After the Anaconda install is complete, you can go to the Windows start menu and select the Anaconda Prompt.

anaconda in start menu

This will open up the Anaconda Prompt. Anaconda is the Python distribution and the Anaconda Prompt is a command line tool (a program where you type in your commands instead of using a mouse). It doesn’t look like much, but it is really helpful for an undergraduate engineer using Python.

anaconda prompt

At the Anaconda Prompt, type python. The python command starts the Python interpreter.

conda prompt type python

Note the Python version. You should see something like Python 3.7.0. With the interperter running, you will see a set of greater-than symbols >>> before the cursor.

anaconda prompt

Now you can type Python commands. Try typing import this. You should see the Zen of Python by Tim Peters

anaconda_import_this

To close the Python interpreter, type exit() at the interpreter prompt >>>. Note the double parenthesis at the end of the command. The () is needed to stop the Python interpreter and get back out to the Anaconda Prompt.

To close the Anaconda Prompt, you can either close the window with the mouse, or type exit.

Congratulations! You installed the Anaconda distribution on your Windows computer!#

When you want to use the Python interpreter again, just click the Windows Start button and select the Anaconda Prompt and type python.